Author Archives: Mike Sonnenberg

I see and hear their helicopter flying over Saginaw and the Trooper eating dinner at Tony’s before their shift starts. I thought today is a good day to say Thank You since it’s the 100 year anniversary of the Michigan State Police.

The Michigan Department of State Police began as a temporary, wartime emergency force for the purpose of domestic security during World War I. On April 19, 1917, Governor Albert Sleeper created the Michigan State Troops Permanent Force, (also known as the Michigan State Constabulary). With Colonel Roy C. Vandercook as the first commanding officer, this new force consisted of five Troops of mounted, dismounted and motorized units, totaling 300 men. On March 26, 1919, Public Act 26 reorganized the Constabulary as the permanent, peacetime Michigan State Police.

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Jacob Seligman was born in Germany in 1838. He immigrated to the United States when he was young and became a tailor’s assistant in Pontiac. Because of his 4’11” height and thin build he was known as Little Jake. He opened up a clothing store in Pontiac and with his success, he started branching to other cities in Michigan. After traveling to East Saginaw and seeing how the town was growing with the lumber industry he moved to Saginaw in 1878 and opened up a store.( At the time Saginaw was two cities, East Saginaw the downtown area and Saginaw City which is the old town area)

What set Little Jake’s store apart from other stores is his flamboyant advertising.  He would hire a band to march around town and would stop in front of his store. With a crowd of people listening to the band, he would toss gifts from the second story window to the people below.  When he came back from New York with a load of new merchandise he would travel around in a loaded wagon tossing gifts to people. He spent a lot of money in advertising in the local newspapers exclaiming how he was the ” King Clothier” of Saginaw and that he had more merchandise and lower prices than anyone of his competitors.  Many of his competitors were outraged with his antics and had larger stores so in turn, they spent money advertising in the newspapers to dispute his claims. The newspapers loved the revenue he generated for them, and in return, would write favorable articles about him, even if the did use a few ” alternative facts.”

Little Jake was popular with the lumberjacks and working class people of Saginaw. While other stores catered to the wealthy, he sold at a discount and lower profit margins making his profits in selling large volume. I think his business model was the forerunner to the outlet and big box discount stores of today. Little Jake’s success with the clothing store enabled him to purchase a trolly line which he proudly had “Little Jake” painted on the sides.

Little Jake opened up a bank in the rear of his store, allowing him to cash the checks or bank notes of the lumberjacks. Many lumberjacks would head straight to Little Jake’s in the spring when the season was done. They trusted Seligman and would deposit their hard earned money in his bank. The bank grew large enough that he moved it out of the store to a separate building and was known as Little Jake’s Bank.

Little Jake’s success with the clothing store and bank enabled him to purchase a trolly line which he proudly had “Little Jake” painted on the sides. As you can see he like putting his Little Jake name on everything he owned creating a ” Personal Brand” before anyone knew that was even a thing.

Jacob Seligman purchased the building on the corner of Genesse and Lapeer from Col. Michael Jeffers in 1890. After moving his clothing store to the new location he then erected a clock tower on the triangular shape building. At the time only the wealthy was able to afford a watch and Little Jake installed the clock with his name on it so the working class people of Saginaw would know what time it was. The clock became known as Little Jake’s Time. He also had a statue installed on the top of the tower. He said it was a statue of himself but when it blew down in a storm in the 1940s it was found out it was a statue of a confederate officer from the Civil War.  Shortly after the statue fell down the clock tower was removed since it no longer kept time consistently and in 1963 the building was torn down.

Little Jakes Businesses continued to grow. He began obtaining real estate in Detroit and was an investor in the Majestic Building on Woodward in Detroit. At the end of the 1800s, the economy took a turn for the worse and many businesses and investors were struggling including Little Jake. He moved to Colorado and invested in mining and in 1911 he was found dead in his home by a self-inflicted gunshot to the head. His wishes were to be buried in Saginaw and his body was transported to the city he loved and it was laid to rest in Forest Lawn Cemetery.

Jacob “Little Jake” Seligman was not as influential as Arthur Hill, Aaron Bliss or C.K. Eddy and did not have a school named after him, or held public office. I think he was not well regarded in Saginaw’s high society because of his working class relationships and his carnival-like advertising, but he was loved by the people he sold his products to. It was his endless self-promotion and hard work that made him such and endearing person. I think he would have fit right in with today’s reality TV and social media.

P.S. If you are wondering Jakes Old City Grill in Old Town is named after him.

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